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Open porosity

The open porosity, term commonly reduced to "porosity", refers to the ratio of the fluid volume occupied by the continuous fluid phase to the total volume of porous material.
The open porosity is usually identified by the greek letter phi,

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Schematic representation of an acoustical porous medium. The fluid phase, in white, is made up of a network of connected pores. The closed pores are considered to be a part of the solid phase, in black.

Range of values

For acoustical materials, its range of values is approximately [0.70 0.99].

The porosity can be directly measured. [Ber42]

References

[Ber42] Beranek L. L., Acoustic impedance of porous materials, J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 13, 1942, pp. 248-260

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