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Viscous characteristic length

The viscous characteristic length, usually represented by letter Lambda, is a parameter used to describe the viscous effects at medium and high acoustical frequencies. This parameter has been introduced by Johnson, Koplik and Dashen [JKD87].

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Schematic representation of a pore. The viscous characteristic length, controlling the viscous effects at medium and high acoustical frequencies is related to the size of the inter-connection between two pores.

The viscous characteristic length can be estimated from standing wave tube measurements or ultrasound techniques.

References

[JKD87] Johnson D. L., Koplik J. and Dashen R., Theory of dynamic permeability and tortuosity in fluid-saturated porous media, J. Fluid Mech., 176, 1987, pp. 379-402

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